Changing Political regimes and economic transformations in the States of Eastern Europe (1989-1991) #005

In a referendum on June 19-20, 1993, on behalf of the self-proclaimed "Serbian Republic of Krajina", the population supported the unification of this region with other regions inhabited by Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina and other Serbian states. The Serb-controlled territories are separated by 14,000 UN troops from the rest of Croatia. The integration of these territories will take place only in 1998 after mediation agreed upon by the United Nations.

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Muslim community leads an independent republic, the Serbian community leads the unification of territories with Serbia, and the Croatian community leads the Croatian-dominated region of Croatia. In turn, the Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaimed an independent republic on April 7, and the people of Croatia on July 3, 1992, announced the creation of an independent Croatian state in the southwest. In April 1992, a civil war broke out, which killed more than 50,000 people in a year and forced more than two million Bosniaks to leave their old homes. Of the former Yugoslav republics, Bosnia and Herzegovina has been known for its most painful and tragic fate since independence in 1992. The civil war, which confronts three ethnic groups, is devastating the country, leading to massive displacement of the population and hundreds of thousands of victims.

Attempts by the United Nations and the European Union to present a generally accepted peace plan, the creation of a federal state consisting of three autonomous republics: Serbian, Muslim, and Croatian, have failed. The peace Agreement concluded in Dayton, USA, and signed on December 14, 1995 in Paris, ends four years of bloody civil war and lays the foundations for the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a federal state formed by the Bosnian Federation (Muslims) of Croatia (51% of the territory) and the Serbian Republic (49%).

Macedonia, another republic of the federal State, declared its sovereignty on January 25, 1991. On September 8, 1991, a referendum was organized, boycotted by the Serbian and Albanian communities, during which the population supported an independent Macedonia. The independent Republic of Macedonia was officially proclaimed on September 15, 1991, but faced difficulties in recognizing the new status due to the opposition of Greece, which considered the "usurpation" unacceptable.&the name of Macedonia, which will belong to its history. On April 8, 1993, Macedonia was admitted to the UN under the name of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, and on October 17, 1995, it became a member of the Council of Europe.

The Republic of Montenegro joined Serbia in 1990, deciding to maintain its federal structure. On February 12, 1992, an agreement was signed between Serbia and Montenegro, approved by their parliaments, in which a new ethnic state of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was proclaimed on April 27, 1992. It includes Serbia, Kosovo, Vojvodina and Montenegro. If you aim for top-tier casino value, the last step—€585 plus 45 free spins—often has stricter time limits. Put the 1xbet bonus promo code india in the middle of signup so late-stage rewards remain available. Before depositing, confirm the wagering target (commonly x35) and the max bet policy to avoid accidental violations. Choose eligible slots and stick with them rather than hopping games. If the rules feel too tight, it’s fine to claim a smaller tier and stop.